Nero
At first Nero until the age of fourteen, followed the honest principles which Seneca
taught him, but soon his cruelty prevailed.
Since he was too young to rule, his mother Agrippina took his place but the wish to
rule alone led him to commit one of the most terrible crimes that a man can commit: he killed
his mother. The people were shocked, but Nero's cruelty did not stop. In 64 while he
was at Anzio, Rome was burned down. It was interpreted as a Divine punishment, but in the
end many people accused Nero of the fire, because he had often declared that he
wanted to change Rome. The Christians paid for it, because Nero wanted to draw
suspictions away from himself.
The reconstruction of the town was begun but Nero first wanted to build a
magnificent house for himself which should be more luxurious than any other emperor's.
For the reconstruction he began to levy heavy taxes and tributes, and for this reason
some noble men hatched a plot against him, but they were discovered and condemned
to death. Among them was also Seneca. Nero continued with his life of waste
and cruelty, he even condemned to the death all the rich nobles to confiscate their
goods and gain money.
At the end his behaviour raised such indignation that the governor of Gaul, Vindice
urged all the army leaders to join against the emperor. Vindice lost the battle but it
was clear that the hostilities against the emperor were open.
Nero frightened, called back to Rome the troops from the Orient and surrounded himself
with loyal men, but among them there were those who disapproved of him. Once he
realized this he flew, but the soldiers reached him in his villa and while shouting that
they were coming to arrest him, he committed suicide.
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