The Julius-Claudius dynasty

The change from a kingdom to an empire was gradual. However, since Tiberio, the word "emperor" had a new meaning and became a synonym for "king". The change would take place with the following Emperors, until the trasformation of the Empire in a real "dominion" were the king is master of his people. Ottaviano Augustus was the first to have the title of emperor. When he was about to die, he wanted to appoint a successor. He could not officially do so because in theory the republic still existed; therefore he did it pactically by adopting his step-son Tiberio so that after the death of Augsustus,Tiberio was elected Emperor by the Senate and the Roman people.
With August started the Giuli-Claudi dynasty which ruled from 30 b.C to 68 a.D.


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